Contents

 

Part I--Amendments by the Finance Act, 2020, Ordinance, 2020 and Commentary Thereon

 

Section A--Amendments by the Finance Act, 2020--At a Glance

 

Income Tax Act, 1961

 

Finance Act, 2013 : Commodities Transaction Tax

 

Finance Act, 2016 : Equalisation Levy

 

Section B--Commentary on 1. Finance Act, 2020 2. Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 3. Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020 4. Recent Notifications

1.

Tax Rates for Assessment Year 2021-22

 

Personal income-tax rates [Where individual or HUF not opting for section 115BAC]

 

Personal tax rates [Individual/HUF opting for section 115BAC]

 

Tax rate for firms and LLP

 

Tax rates for resident co-operative societies

 

Tax rates for company

 

All other entities

 

Effective tax rates

 

Alternate Minimum Tax on all assessees other than company

 

Rate of tax where charged under section 92CE(2A), 115BBE, 115QA, 115TA, 115TD

 

TDS rates and threshold limit

 

Surcharge on income-tax

 

Health and education cess

 

Surcharge and health and education cess on tax deducted/collected at source

 

Surcharge on MAT

 

Surcharge on secondary adjustment/tax on buy back/tax on accreted income

 

Surcharge and cess on advance rates of tax, where tax is computed under specified section or section 192

 

Tax computation, where net agricultural income exceeds Rs. 5,000

2.

Residential Status

 

I. New Rules of Residence for Citizen of India or Person of Indian Origin

 

Current position

 

The amendment

 

Why this amendment

 

History of related provision and changing mindset of legislature

 

Applicability of new rules of residence--Conditions precedent

 

Provisions summarised

 

Different situations

 

Provisions illustrated

 

Person of Indian Origin--Who is?

 

Income from foreign sources--Scope of

 

Not ordinarily resident treated as non-resident for limited purposes

 

Effect of being not ordinarily resident in India

 

Exemptions lost due to amendment

 

Exemptions which are still available

 

Lower tax rate on interest, dividends, royalty and technical service fees in case of non-residents or foreign companies--Benefit lost

 

Taxability impact in different situations

 

Dividend income--Treaty situations

 

Capital gains from transfer of shares--Benefit lost

 

TDS implications

 

Tie-braker situations--Base case India-UAE DTAA

 

Total income--Computation

 

Whether exempt income to be considered for arriving at limit of Rs. 15 lakhs

 

Benefits lost due to treatment being not ordinarily resident

 

How to avoid rigour of amendment

 

II. Deeming Certain Persons as Resident in India [Stateless Person]

 

Reason for insertion of section 6(1A)

 

When an individual will be in the net of section 6(1A)

 

Effect of being not ordinarily resident in India

 

Impact of amendment

 

Not liable to tax--Scope of

 

Stateless versus physical presence

 

TDS implications

 

How to escape

3.

Income Deemed to Accrue or Arise in India

 

Restricting scope of Explanation 1(a) to any business other than the business having business connection in India on account of significant economic presence

 

Business connection on account of significant economic presence

 

Extending source rule in case of income from advertisements, income from sale of data or income from sale of goods or services in certain cases

 

Aligning exemption from taxability of Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs), on account of indirect transfer of assets, with amended scheme of SEBI

 

Consideration for the sale, distribution or exhibition of cinematographic films to be treated as royalty

 

Modification in conditions for offshore funds'

4.

Exempt Incomes

 

I. New Rules Regarding Approval to Fund or Trust or Institution or University or Other Educational Institution or Hospital or Other Medical Institution Referred to in Section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via)

 

Current legal position

 

Fund or trust or institution, etc. to make application for re-approval--New procedure

 

Corpus donation to fund or trust or institution or university or other educational institution or hospital or other medical institution referred to in section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via) and rules regarding application or accumulation of such income

 

Filing of audit report

 

Corpus donation to fund or trust or institution or university or other educational institution or hospital or other medical institution referred to in section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via) or trust registered under section 12AA not to be treated as application of income

 

II. Other Exemptions

 

PM CARES Fund included in scope of section 10(23C)(i)

 

Reference of sub-clause (a) of clause (23FC) of section 10 omitted from section 10(23FD)

 

Exemption in respect of certain income of wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Sovereign Wealth Fund

 

Exemption to chairman, etc. of UPSC done away with

 

Exemption in respect of certain income of Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited

5.

Dividend Taxation

 

Current legal position

 

The amendment

 

Change in tax policy

 

Effect of amendment

 

Rate of tax

 

Dividend income--Treaty situations

 

Position as to taxability of dividends summarised

 

Dividend--What it includes

 

Current versus new tax incidence

 

Expenses against dividend income [Section 57(i)]

 

Case of domestic company receiving dividends

 

Chargeability of deemed dividend under section 2(22)(e)

 

No tax to be levied under section 115BBDA on dividends declared, distributed or paid after 31-3-2020

 

TDS on dividends to residents

 

No TDS where payment to non-shareholders

 

TDS from dividends to non-residents

 

Consequential amendments

6.

Mutual Funds

 

Incomes exempt under section 10(35)

 

Liability to pay Income Distribution Tax [IDT]

 

The amendments

 

Expenses against dividend income [Section 57(i)]

 

TDS on income from units paid to residents

 

TDS on income from units in case of non-residents [Section 196A]

7.

Charitable Institutions/Trusts

 

I. Corpus Donations

 

Upto assessment year 2002-03 donation to other charitable trust was treated as application of income

 

Corpus donation out of accumulated funds barrd for first time by Finance Act, 2002

 

Donation to another charitable trust out of current years income is still treated as application of income

 

Donation to other trust to be treated as income of donor trust

 

Relaxation provided in sub-section (3A) is not available in respect of inter trust donation

 

Inter-trust donations where trust or institution is being dissolved

 

Donation to another trust out of accumulation of 15 per cent is permitted in section 11(1)(a)

 

Corpus donation to any other trust not to be treated as application of income--Position from assessment year 2018-19

 

Corpus donation out of current income to any other trust or institution referred to in section 10(23C)(iv)/(v)/(vi)/(via) shall not to be treated as application of income--Amendment by Finance Act, 2020

 

II. Trusts can Claim Either Exemption Under Section 10(23C) or Section 10(46) or Under Section 11 and Not Both

 

Current legal position

 

Assessee failed to file notification under section 10(23C)(vi)

 

Exemption not to be denied on basis of rejection of application filed under section 10(23C)(vi)

 

Reason for amendment

 

Extending scope of section 11(7) to entities registered in clause (46) of section 10--Effective from 1-6-2020

 

Trust approved under section 10(23C) or notified under section 10(46) can claim benefit of only one section either section 10(23C) or section 10(46) or section 11

 

Provisions illustrated

 

III. New Provisions as to Registration and Compulsory Re-registration

 

Current legal position

 

The amendment

 

New conditions for registration

 

Compulsory re-registration of all trusts, etc.

 

Where the trust or institution is registered under newly inserted section 12AB

 

Where registration has been granted provisionally

 

Where registration has become inoperative

 

Where objects of the trust has been modified

 

Any other case

 

Fate of pending applications

 

Provisions illustrated

 

Cancellation of registration

 

Effect of cancellation

 

Deferrment of new procedure

 

IV. Other Amendments

 

Reference of section 12AB inserted in sub-section (2) of section 12A

 

Report of audit to be obtained before due date specified in section 44AB and report be furnished by that date

 

Reference to section 12AB inserted in section 56(2)(x)

 

Reference to section 12AB inserted in section 115TD

 

Reference to section 12AB inserted in section 253

8.

Salary Income

 

I. Contribution to Approved Superannuation Fund Taxed as Perquisite in Certain Cases

 

Contribution to superannuation fund--Current tax treatment

 

Contribution to recognised provident fund and NPS by employer--Current tax treatment

 

Reason for amendment

 

Position of contribution to different funds (Existing)

 

The amendment

 

Tax treatment post amendment

 

Double taxation of same amount

 

II. Deferred Taxation of ESOPs in case of Employees of Eligible Start-ups

 

Taxation of value of specified security or sweat equity shares as perquisite

 

When section 17(2)(vi) would get triggered

 

Amount that is taxed as perquisite

 

Deferred taxation of ESOPs in case of eligible start-ups

 

Applicability of deferred taxation rules

 

Specified security and sweat equity shares--Meaning of

 

Eligible start-up referred to under section 80-IAC

 

Tax to be paid on self–assessment basis

 

Tax payable by employee

 

TDS by employer

 

Taxable event

 

Taxable event and year of taxability [Only as regards perquisite on stock options]

 

Provisions illustrated

 

Different situations identified

9.

Property Transactions

 

Tolerance band under section 43CA/50C raised to 10 per cent

 

The amendment

 

Fair value of land or building as on 1-4-2001 not to exceed stamp duty value

 

Difference between sale consideration and stamp value to be ignored in certain cases

10.

Tax Audit

 

Filing date of audit report delinked with due date for furnishing of return of income

 

Raising tax audit limit in certain cases where assessees carrying on business

 

Date of furnishing of tax audit report to be one month prior to due date for furnishing of returns

11.

Business Deduction

 

Deduction for any sum paid to a company for carrying out scientific research not to be denied merely because of withdrawal of approval to company

 

Approved scientific research association, etc. to apply for fresh approval and restriction on period of approval

 

Deduction under section 35 to be based on certificate

 

Providing an option to the assessee for not availing of deduction under section 35AD

 

Mandating audit report to be obtained before due date referred to in section 44AB and be furnished by that date where assessee claim deduction under section 35D/35E

 

Reference to recognised association in section 43(5) substituted by reference to recognised stock exchange

12.

Carry Forward and Set Off of Accumulated Loss and Unabsorbed Depreciation Allowance in case of Amalgamation of Banking Companies or Insurance Companies

 

Existing position

 

The substitution

 

Applicability of new section 72AA

 

Nature of section 72AA

 

Conditions of section 2(1B)

 

Conditions of section 72A not to be satisfied

 

Carry forward and set-off of losses and unabsorbed depreciation of banking company in the hands of banking institution or banks or insurance companies

 

Accumulated loss--Meaning of

 

Meaning of Banking Company

 

Meaning of Banking Institution

 

Corresponding new bank

 

General insurance business

 

Government company

 

Unabsorbed depreciation

13.

Deduction under Chapter VI-A

 

Relaxation in conditions for availing of benefit of section 80EEA

 

Donation to PM CARES Fund eligible for 100 percent deduction

 

Principal CIT empowered to approve trust or institution for the purposes of section 80G

 

Trust or institution approved for purposes of section 80G to provide statement of donations

 

All institution or fund approved for purposes of section 80G(5)(iv) to apply afresh for approval

 

No deduction towards donation until the donee institution or fund files statement

 

Restricting cash donation under section 80GGA to Rs. 2,000

 

Deduction under section 80GGA to be allowed only on basis of statement filed by donee institution

 

Mandating audit report to be obtained before due date referred to in section 44AB and be furnished by that date to claim deduction under section 80-IA/80-IB

 

Rationalization of provisions as to start-ups

 

Extending time limit for approval of affordable housing project for availing of deduction under section 80-IBA of the Act

 

Deduction for inter-corporate dividends

14.

International Taxation

 

Aligning purpose of entering into Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) with Multilateral Instrument (MLI)

 

Income from business connection referred to in section 9(1)(i) made subject to safe harbour rules

 

Due date for transfer pricing audit pre-poned to one month prior to due date for filing return of income

 

Excluding interest paid or payable to Permanent Establishment of a non-resident Bank for the purpose of disallowance of interest under section 94B

 

Reference to section 115-O omitted from section 115A, 115AC, 115ACA and 115AD

 

Exempting non-residents from filing of Income-tax return in certain cases

 

Rationalisation of tax rates in respect of certain incomes

 

CBDT empowered to make rules for certain transaction of non-residents

15.

New Taxation Regime for Individual/HUF

 

Nature of section 115BAC

 

Rate of tax on incomes specified under sections 110 to 115BBG

 

To whom provisions of section 115BAC apply

 

Residential status irrelevant

 

Rate of tax applicable

 

Surcharge and marginal relief

 

Availability of rebate under section 87A

 

Income on which special tax rate applicable

 

Conditions precedent for special tax rate

 

House property and new taxation regime

 

When option as to applicability of section 115BAC be exercised

 

Unabsorbed depreciation to be adjusted once option is exercised under section 115BAC

 

Non-applicability of section 115JC to assessees opting for section 115BAC/115BAD

 

Non-applicability of section 115JD to assessees opting for section 115BAC/115BAD

 

Illustration 1

 

Illustration 2

 

Illustration 3

 

Illustration 4

16.

New Taxation Regime for Resident Co-operative Societies

 

Nature of section 115BAD

 

Rate of tax on incomes specified under sections 110 to 115BBG

 

To whom provisions of section 115BAD apply

 

Rate of tax applicable

 

Surcharge and marginal relief

 

Income on which special tax rate applicable

 

Conditions precedent for special tax rate

 

Effect of failure to satisfy above conditions

 

When option as to applicability of section 115BAD be exercised

 

Unabsorbed depreciation to be adjusted once option is exercised under section 115BAD

 

Co-operative societies eligible for deduction under section 80P

 

Illustration

17.

Tax Deduction at Source

 

TDS on dividends [Amendment of section 194]

 

Co-operative societies made liable to deduct tax in certain cases

 

Tax deduction at lower rate or no tax deduction

 

Amending definition of "work" in section 194C of the Act

 

Rate of tax deduction reduced to 2 per cent in case of payment towards fee for technical services or royalty in certain cases

 

Liability to deduct tax by individual/HUF in various TDS provisions linked to turnover

 

TDS on income from units paid to residents

 

TDS on certain income from units of a business trust

 

TDS on interest income on monies borrowed by the specified company or business trust in certain cases

 

Amendment of section 194LD of the Act to extend the period of concessional rate of withholding tax and also to extend this concessional rate to municipal debt securities

 

TDS on cash withdrawals

 

TDS on payments by E-Commerce operator to e-commerce participant being a resident

 

Reference to section 115-O omitted from section 195

 

TDS from income from units in case of non-residents

 

Power of Central Government to specify institutions, etc. no TDS to be made in respect of payments to them

 

Omission of section 203AA--Effective from 1-6-2020

 

Who is person responsible for paying in case of non-resident

18.

Tax Collection at Source

 

I. Tax Collection at Source by Authorised Dealer Receiving Sum Under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme of RBI

 

Who is liable collect tax

 

When tax is to be collected

 

From whom tax is to be collected

 

Rate of tax collection

 

Credit for tax collected

 

No tax collection in certain cases

 

Authorised dealer--Meaning of

 

Payments permitted under Liberalised Remittance Scheme

 

Facility to grant loan in rupees to NRI/PIO close relative under the Scheme

 

Payment to NRO accounts

 

Provisions illustrated

 

Payee making payment of tax--Effect of

 

II. Tax Collection at Source by Seller of Overseas Tour Package

 

Who is to collect tax

 

When tax is to be collected

 

From whom tax is to be collected

 

Rate of tax collection

 

Overseas tour programme package

 

Payee making payment of tax--Effect of

 

No tax collection in certain cases

 

Who is seller

 

Credit for tax collected

 

Provisions illustrated

 

III. Tax Collection by Seller of Goods in Certain Cases

 

Who is liable to collect tax

 

No tax to be collected in certain cases

 

Liability of seller to collect tax under different sections

 

When tax is to be collected

 

Cancellation of transaction

 

26AS nuisances

 

Rate of tax collection

 

Who is buyer

 

Meaning of seller

 

Payee making payment of tax--Effect of

 

Provisions illustrated

 

What is meaning of the term goods

 

Sale of immovable properties--Whether liable to TCS

 

Power to remove difficulties

 

IV. Other Amendments

 

Reference to section 206C(1) and 206C(1C) in section 206C(2) and 206C(3) replaced by reference to section 206C

 

Person liable to collect tax not to be deemed in default if the buyer, licencee or lessee pays up the tax

 

Amendment in definition of seller

19.

Survey, Return and Assessment

 

Strengthening of survey mechanism

 

Due date for return in case of assessees subject to audit extended

 

Empowering specified persons to verify return of income in case of company/LLP

 

Tax on ESOPs of eligible start-ups to be paid before furnishing of return of income

 

Modification of e-assessment scheme

 

Restriction on scope of dispute resolution panel removed

 

Expanding scope of dispute resolution panel

20.

Appeals

 

I. E-Appeals

 

Providing mechanism for E-Appeals

 

II. Restriction on Power of Stay by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)

 

Existing provisions

 

The amendment

 

Legislative intervention in power of Tribunal to grant stay

 

Conditions put on ITAT's power to grant stay earlier

 

Effect of third proviso to section 254(2A) inserted by Finance Act, 2007

 

Power of ITAT to grant stay beyond statutory period of 365 days--The Controversy regarding

 

Whether Tribunal is empowered to extend the stay beyond statutory period of 365 days post-amendment by the Finance Act, 2008

 

Conclusions drawn by the Delhi High Court in the case of CIT & Ors. v. Maruti Suzuki (India) Ltd. & Ors. 2014 TaxPub (DT) 2216 (Del-HC)

 

Bombay High Court decision in the case of Jethmal Faujimal Soni v. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 2011 TaxPub(DT) 222 (Bom-HC) : (2011) 333 ITR 96 (Bom)

 

Judgment in the case of DCIT v. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Limited (2015) Taxpub (DT) 2669 (Guj-HC)

 

Tribunal has inherent power to grant stay

 

Condition as to pre-deposit under indirect tax

 

Power of authorities to grant stay versus power of ITAT

 

Critique

21.

Penalty

 

I. Penalty for False Entry, etc. in Books of Accounts

 

Introduction

 

Why section 271AAD

 

When penalty under section 271AAD leviable

 

Person--Meaning of

 

Nature of section 271AAD

 

Who can levy penalty

 

Amount of penalty

 

Penalty on any other person

 

False entry

 

Omission of entry

 

Issues on amount of penalty

 

Provisions illustrated

 

Without prejudice to any other provisions of this Act--Meaning of

 

Simultaneous penalty under section 270A and section 271AAD

 

Date effective from

 

Can penalty be imposed with retrospective effect

 

Doctrine of double jeopardy

 

Penalty and prosecutions both are leviable simultaneously

 

Any proceeding under the Act

 

Proceedings against any other person or of any other year

 

Scope of explanation to section 271AAD which seeks to explain 'false entry' is limited to fake invoice or not

 

Omission of entry which is relevant for computation of total income of such person to evade tax liability--Scope of

 

The persons covered in section 271AAD(2)

 

Who is assessing officer

 

Maintenance of books of accounts--Whether pre-condition

 

Rejection of books

 

Whether levy of penalty under section 271AAD discretionary

 

Burden of proof

 

Quantum of penalty

 

No reasonable cause

 

Procedure

 

Section extending its stated objective

 

Appealability of order under section 271AAD

 

Summing up

 

II. Other Penalties

 

Fees and penalty for failure to furnish statement of donation

 

E-Penalty proceedings

22.

Miscellaneous Amendments

 

Amendment in definition of business trusts

 

Principal Director General of Income-tax and Director General of Income-tax to be treated as Chief Commissioner

 

Period of holding of units in segregated portfolio and cost of acquisition thereof

 

Corporates opting for benefit of section 115BAA/115BAB to get deduction under section 80M

 

Amendment of section 115BAB to include generation of electricity as manufacturing activity

 

Scope of section 115UA extended to entire clause (23FC) of section 10

 

Taxpayers Charter

 

Enlarging definition of authorised representative

 

New rules regarding annual information statement

 

Allowing deduction for amount disallowed under section 43B, to insurance companies on payment basis

23.

Finance Act, 2013 : Commodities Transaction Tax

 

Option in goods to be a taxable Commodities Transaction

 

Reference to Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952 replaced by reference to Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956

 

New rates of commodities transaction tax

 

Value of taxable commodities transaction tax

 

Reference of recognised association substituted by reference to recognised stock exchange [Amendment of section 119, 120, 132A]--Effective from the 1-4-2020

24.

Finance Act, 2016 : Equalisation Levy

 

Introduction

 

Amendments by the Finance Act, 2020

 

Equalisation levy on consideration received or receivable for e-commerce supply or services

 

Terminologies defined from 1-4-2020

 

Charge of equalisation levy on e-commerce supply or services

 

Impact of new equalisation levy

 

Parallel taxation under two laws

 

Treaty situations

 

Situation of company having PE and that not having PE

 

Double taxation

 

Credit of EL where assessing officer concludes that assessee was having PE

 

Illustrations

 

Collection and recovery of equalisation levy on e-commerce supply or services

 

Furnishing of statement

 

Processing of statement

 

Rectification of mistake

 

Interest on delayed payment of equalisation levy

 

Penalty for failure to deduct or pay equalisation levy

 

Penalty for failure to furnish statement

 

No penalty in certain cases

 

Punishment for false statement

 

No prosecution in certain cases

 

Appellate mechanism

 

Application of certain provisions of Income-tax Act

 

Power to remove difficulties

 

Exemption to income arising from any e-commerce supply or services made or provided in certain cases

 

Unresolved issues

25.

Extension of Time Limits and Due Date for Payment of Tax--Recent Developments

 

Specified Act

 

Extension of time limits for filing of applications, appeals, returns, reports

 

Extension of time limit for making of investments etc.

 

Time limit for beginning of manufacture, etc.

 

Extension of payment of tax or levy

 

Extension of date for making payment of self-assessment tax in certain cases

 

Extension of date under Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020

 

Extended time limits

 

Interest payable by assessee

26.

Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020--Salient Features

 

Who can file a declaration under the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020

 

No declaration allowed in certain cases

 

Important terminologies

 

Disputed tax

 

Amount payable by declarant

 

Effects of declaration under DTVV and duties of declarant

 

Effects of false declaration

 

Time and manner of payment

 

Immunity from prosecution

 

Non-refundability of sum paid

 

Part II--Master Guide to Income Tax Act

 

Section C--Ready Referencer

 

A. TAX RATES FOR CURRENT ASSESSMENT YEARS
[Assessment Years 2020-21 and 2021-22]

 

INCOME TAX

 

Personal Taxation [Where individual/HUF not opting for section 115BAC]

 

Tax rates for individual below 60 years of age, Hindu Undivided Families, Association of Persons, Body of Individuals and Every Artificial Juridical Person [Assessment years 2020-21 and 2021-22]

 

Tax rates for individuals being a resident in India, who is of the age of sixty years or more but less than eighty years of age at any time during the previous year [Assessment years 2020-21 and 2021-22]

 

Tax rates for an individuals being a resident in India, who is of the age of eighty years or more at any time during the previous year [Assessment years 2020-21 and 2021-22]

 

Tax rates for individual/HUF opting for section 115BAC [Assessment Year 2021-22]

 

Tax rates for companies [Assessment years 2020-21 and 2021-22]

 

Tax rates for co-operative societies [Other than those opting for section 115BAD] [Assessment years 2020-21 and 2021-22]

 

Tax rates for resident co-operative societies [Opting for section 115BAD] [Assessment year 2021-22]

 

Tax rates for firm and LLP [Assessment years 2020-21 and 2021-22]

 

Tax rates for local authority [Assessment years 2020-21 and 2021-22]

 

B. SPECIFIED TAX RATES UNDER INCOME TAX ACT

 

C. TDS RATES [FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 2020-21]

 

Recipient other than a company being a resident

 

Payment to non-resident indian and non-resident non-corporate assessees

 

Payments to Domestic Company

 

Payments to a Non-Domestic Company

 

D. RATES FOR TAX COLLECTION AT SOURCE
[FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 2020-21]

 

Where Collected by Seller of Goods

 

Where Collection Made by Lessor or Licensor

 

Where Collection Made by Authorised Dealer or Seller of Overseas Tour Pacakge [From 1-10-2020]

 

E. RATES FOR MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX [For Financial Year 2020-21]

 

F. TAX RATES FOR LAST TEN ASSESSMENT YEARS

 

Income tax rates for Individuals, HUFs, Firms, Body of Individuals and Association of Persons [For assessment years 2010-11 to 2019-20]

 

Income tax rates for specified HUFs [For assessment years 1986-87 to 1996-97]

 

Rates of income-tax for firms [For assessment years 2010-11 to 2019-20]

 

Income-tax rates for companies

 

Income-tax rates for co-operative societies

 

G. RATES FOR DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION TAX UNDER SECTION 115-O
[From 1-4-2013 and Upto 31-3-2020]

 

H. RATES FOR INCOME DISTRIBUTION TAX UNDER SECTION 115R
[For Financial Year 2019-20]

 

I. RATES OF WEALTH TAX [Upto Assessment Year 1992-93]

 

Specified Hindu Undivided Family [Upto the assessment year 1992-93]

 

Individuals and Non-specified HUFs [Upto the assessment year 1992-93]

 

Individuals, HUFs and Companies

 

J. MARKET RATES OF GOLD AND SILVER FOR LAST TWELVE ASSESSMENT YEARS, AS ON 31-3-2020 AND 1-4-1981

 

Adjustment to be made in value of 24 carat gold to arrive at value of gold ornaments

 

Conversion factors

 

K. TDS CHART [Financial Year 2020-21]

 

L. FEE STRUCTURE FOR APPEALS

 

M. TAX SAVING SCHEMES

 

N. ACCRUED INTEREST ON NSC (VIII ISSUE)

 

O. TAX CALENDAR FOR RECURRING WORK [For Financial Year 2020-21]

 

P. AUDIT REPORTS UNDER INCOME TAX ACT, 1961

 

Q. PERIOD OF LIMITATION UNDER INCOME TAX

 

R. WITHHOLDING TAX RATES UNDER DTAA

 

S. LIST OF BONUS ISSUE OF SHARES DURING 1-4-2019 TO 31-3-2020

 

Section D--Special Charts and Tables

 

I. EXEMPT INCOMES

 

Scope of Exemption in respect of Leave Travel Concession [Section 10(5) read with Rule 2B]

 

List of Incomes Exempt From Tax

 

II. SALARY INCOME

 

Receipt whether chargeable as salary or not--At a glance

 

Taxability of various types of receipts and allowances

 

Bird's eye-view of taxability of perquisites [Section 17(2)]

 

Scheme of Exemption under Section 10(10) in Respect of Gratuity

 

Scheme of Exemption under Section 10(10AA) in Respect of Leave Encashment

 

SBI Lending Rates [For Purposes of Computation of Perquisite under section 17 read with Rule 3(7)(i)]

 

III. PROPERTY INCOME

 

Deduction under Sections 23 and 24 at a Glance

 

IV. INCOME FROM BUSINESS OR PROFESSION

 

Deductions allowable in computation of income from business or profession

 

Sums Disallowable In Computation of Income from Business or Profession

 

Point of Time when Payments to be made to Comply with the Provisions of Section 43B

 

Maintenance of Books of Account by Non-Specified Professionals and Persons Carrying on Business

 

Maintenance of Books of Accounts by Specified Professionals

 

Tax Audit requirement

 

V. CAPITAL GAINS

 

Determination of holding period in certain cases [Explanation 1 to section 2(42A) and rule 8AA]

 

Period of holding for classification as long-term capital asset, short term capital asset and the tax rate

 

Cost Inflation Index Table

 

Rate of Exchange and Relevant Dates to Determine Capital Gain under the Proviso to Section 48

 

Provisions of Sections 45, 46, 50C, 50CA and 50D in a Tabular Form

 

Cost of Acquisition with Reference to Certain Modes of Acquisition [Section 49]

 

Provisions Relating to Cost of Acquisition Presented in a Summary Manner [Section 55]

 

Cost of Improvement

 

General Deductions in computation of Capital Gains

 

Deductions from Capital Gains at a Glance

 

VI. INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES

 

Deductions Admissible Against Income from Other Sources [Section 57]

 

Amounts Not Deductible [Section 58]

 

VII. LOSSES

 

Set Off and Carry Forward Provisions at a Glance

 

VIII. DEDUCTIONS UNDER CHAPTER VI-A

 

Deduction in Respect of Certain Payments

 

Deduction under Section 80C in Respect of Certain Investments

 

Deduction in Respect of Certain Incomes

 

IX. REBATE AND RELIEFS

 

Rebate under Section 86

 

Rebate Under Section 87A

 

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement at a Glance

 

Tax Information Exchange Agreements

 

X. ADVANCE TAX AND TDS

 

TDS Chart [For Financial Year 2020-21]

 

Advance Tax Instalments [Sections 211, 218 and 219]

 

XI. ASSESSMENT AND REASSESSMENT

 

Return Forms

 

Time Limits for Reopening the Assessment [Section 149]

 

Sanction for Issuance of Notice

 

Time Limit for Completion of Assessment and Reassessment [Section 153]

 

XII. INTEREST PROVISIONS

 

Table as to Interest under Income Tax

 

XIII. PENALTIES AND PROSECUTION

 

List of Penalties

 

Offences and Prosecution

 

XIV. SETTLEMENT OF CASES

 

Determination of Additional Tax Payable in Case of Settlement Petition

 

XV. SECURITIES TRANSACTION TAX

 

Securities transaction tax and income tax treatment of gains from sale of equity shares, etc., at a glance

 

Section E--Income Tax Procedure Guide

1.

Procedure Relevant to Surveys [S. 133A]

 

Authorities eligible to conduct survey under section 133A

 

Places of survey

 

Restriction on place of survey under section 133A and exceptions thereto

 

Survey on charitable trusts

 

Survey may be conducted even in the absence of assessee

 

Whether office of the auditor of the assessee also covered by the term 'premises'?

 

Powers of income-tax authorities vis-a-vis survey

 

Is any statutory form to be served at the time of survey

 

Timing of survey

 

Power to impound cash, stock and other valuable articles

 

Powers of authorities where survey conducted at the time of functions and ceremonies

 

Power to collect tax during survey

 

Power to take copies of documents or books, etc. at the time of survey

 

Evidentiary value of statement taken on oath

 

Affidavit retracting admission--Impact of

 

Rights of person surveyed

 

Presumption available under section 292C applicable to survey proceedings also

2.

Procedure Relevant to Search Cases

 

Authorities empowered to authorise search

 

Contents of warrant of authorisation

 

Who can be authorised by authorising officer?

 

On or after 1-10-2009 no authorisation for search shall be issued by Additional Director/Commissioner or by Joint Director/Commissioner unless empowered by CBDT so to do

 

When a search can be ordered

 

Power to issue search notices under section 131(1A)

 

Authorisation and assessment in case of search of more than one person

 

Powers under section 132(1)

 

Recording of statement under section 132(4)

 

Rights of the person searched

 

Duties of the persons searched

 

Formalities to be observed after entering the premises

 

When entry is not freely available

 

When premises found locked

 

Procedure for seizure

 

Preparation of Panchnama

 

Assessees not to be coerced for admission of undisclosed income

3.

Procedural Aspects as to PAN

 

Obligation to obtain PAN

 

Persons required to obtain PAN [Sections 139A(1), 139A(1B), 139A(2) and 139A(3)]

 

Class or classes of person to whom provisions of section 139A shall not apply.

 

Central Government empowered to notify class or classes of persons who shall apply for PAN if they are liable to pay tax or duty under any law [Section 139A(1A)]

 

Quoting PAN [Section 139A(5)]

 

Intimation of PAN by a person receiving income subject to tax deduction [Section 139A(5A)]

 

Duty of tax deductor to quote PAN [Section 139A(5B)]

 

Sections 139A(5A) and 139(5B) not to apply to certain persons

 

Buyer, lessee or licensee referred to in section 206C to intimate PAN [Section 139A(5C)]

 

Person collecting tax to quote PAN of every buyer, licensee or lessee [Section 139A(5D)]

 

Aadhaar number may be quoted in lieu of PAN [Section 139A(5E) effective from 1-9-2019]

 

Ensuring compliance of section 139A [Sections 139A(6) and 139A(7)]

 

Duty of person entiring into certain transactions and person receiving documents relating to such transaction [Section 139A(6A) and section 139A(6B) from 1-9-2019]

 

CBDT's power to make rules relating to PAN

 

Class of persons who shall apply for allotment of Permanent Account Number

 

Procedure for applying for Permanent Account Number

 

Format for verification certificate under rule 114(4)

 

Manner of making PAN inoperative

 

Documents pertaining to transactions in respect of which PAN must be quoted

 

Duty of certain persons to ensure that correct PAN is quoted [Rule 114C]

 

Time and manner in which persons referred to in sub-rule (2) of rule 114C shall intimate details of transaction to department [Rule 114D]

 

Procedure for Submission of Form No. 60 by any Person who Does not Have a Permanent Account Number and who Enters into any Transaction Specified in Rule 114B of the Income Tax Rules, 1962

 

Procedure for Registration and Submission of Form No. 61 as per Rule 114D of Income Tax Rules, 1962

 

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 139A [Section 272B]

4.

Procedure for Filing of Tax Return through Tax Return Preparers [S. 139B]

5.

Procedure to Pay income-tax on Self-Assessment [S. 140A]

 

Computation of tax payable

 

Paying the tax

 

Tax to be paid electronically [Rule 125]

 

When liability to pay self-assessment tax arises

 

Consequences of non-payment of self-assessment tax

 

Calculation of interest payable under section 234A [Section 140A(1A)]

 

Computation of interest payable under section 234B [Section 140A(1B)]

 

Tax paid under section 140A to deemed to have been paid towards regular assessment [Section 140A(2)]

6.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Advance Income Tax

 

Procedure for paying advance tax suo motu [Sections 210 and 211]

 

Payment of tax before 31st March

 

Paying advance tax

 

Failure consequences

 

Procedure for paying advance tax in pursuance of order of assessing officer under section 210 of Income Tax Act

 

Procedure for claiming credit for advance tax paid

7.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Return

 

Voluntary return of income under section 139(1)

 

Return of income to be filed compulsorily person in cartain cases

 

Return of income of another person

 

Exemption from filing of return of income by coffee growers, being individuals covered by Rule 7B of the Income Tax Rules

 

Filing of return under section 139(1) not necessary in certain cases

 

Deceased assessees who is to file return and in whose hands income taxable

 

How to become a legal heir steps to became legal heir

 

Meaning of representative assessee

 

CBDT empowered to exempt to a class or classes of persons from furnishing return of income [Section 139(1C)]

 

Exemption from Filing of Return of Income--Certain Non-Residents Exempted from Filing Return

 

CBDT empowered to dispense with furnishing documents, etc., with the return [Section 139C]

 

CBDT empowered to provide for electronic furnishing of return by certain classes of persons [Section 139D]

 

Procedure for condonation of delay in filing income tax return

 

Verification of return of income [Section 140]

 

Return of loss [Section 139(3)]

 

Quoting of Adhaar number

 

Quoting of Aadhaar Number--Non-applicability of provisions--Provisions not to apply to certain individuals

 

Procedure to file a return of income where assessee is a person required to file return under section 139(4A) or section 139(4D)

 

Political parties and return of income [Section 139(4B)]

 

Procedure to file return under section 139(4C)

 

Requirement of furnishing return under section 139(4E) and 139(4F)

 

Procedure to file a belated return [Section 139(4)]

 

Procedure to revise return of income already filed by assessee [Section 139(5)]

 

Defective return [Section 139(9)]

 

Consequences of not filing return of income by due date mentioned in section 139(1)

 

Consequences of not filing return at all

 

Return persuant to search

 

Precautions while filing ITR-7

 

Applicable form of return of income and mode of furnishing of return

 

Due date for filing the return of income [From assessment year 2020-21]

8.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Assessment

 

Response to notice issued under section 142(1) [Section 142(1) and Rule 14]

 

Compliance with direction to get accounts audited [Section 142(2A) and Rule 14A]

 

Point of time of making reference by assessing officer to a valuation officer

 

Summary assessment

 

Specified provisions of the Act which shall apply or shall not apply to Centralised Processing of Returns

 

Centralised Processing of Returns Scheme, 2011

 

No need for processing of return [Section 143(1D)]

 

Intimation under section 143(1) to be deemed as notice of demand

 

Facing scrutiny assessment

 

Procedure for Faceless assessment

 

Best judgment assessment [Section 144]

 

Applying to Joint Commissioner for issue of direction to assessing officer while completing the assessment [Section 144A]

 

Tax practioner's obligation in respect of scrutiny assessment

 

Time Limit for Completion of Assessment

9.

Procedure for Reference to Dispute Resolution Panel

 

Introduction of dispute resolution mechanism

 

Procedure for dispute resolution

 

Rules regarding Dispute Resolution Panel

10.

Procedure for Invoking GAAR

 

Procedure for invoking GAAR

 

Notice, Forms for reference under section 144BA

 

Reference to approving panel

11.

Procedure Related to Reassessment

 

Introduction

 

Income escaping assessment [Section 147]

 

Issue of notice where income has escaped assessment [Section 148]

 

Time limit for issuance of notice [Section 149]

 

Provision for cases where assessment is in pursuance of an order on appeal, etc. [Section 150]

 

Sanction for issue of notice [Section 151]

 

Other provisions [Section 152]

 

Time limit for completion of reassessment [Section 153]

 

Reassessment not permissible unless reason to believe exist

 

Obligation in respect of reassessment

12.

Procedure for Assessment in Search Cases [Ss. 153A, 153B, 153C and 153D]

 

Procedure for assessment in search cases

 

Time limit for completion of assessment in search cases

 

Assessment of income of any other person

 

Class or classes of cases in which the assessing officer shall not be required to issue notice for assessment or reassessment of the total income for six assessment years immediately preceding the assessment year

 

Authority empowered to pass order

 

Miscellaneous issues

13.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Rectification

 

Orders that can be rectified

 

Who can seek rectification of mistake apparent from the record

 

Competent authorities to rectify a mistake apparent from records

 

Rectification of an order subject to appeal

 

Rectification either suo motu or on being brought to notice

 

Opportunity of hearing when necessary

 

Refund to be granted

 

Notice of demand in certain cases

 

Mistake apparent from record--Meaning of

 

Mistake may be either of fact or of law

 

Time limit for rectification

 

Scope of rectification

 

Period of limitation to start from date of order sought to be amended

 

Period of limitation for second rectification

 

Meaning of record

 

Records of other years are also part of record

 

Rectification on the basis of subsequent Supreme Court judgment--Whether justified

 

Departmental circulars

 

Submission of Online Rectification Application

 

Pre-requisites for submitting online rectification application

 

Step by step process to file online rectification application portal

14.

Procedure for Avoiding Repetitive Appeals

 

Declaration by assessee where identical question of law is pending before High Court or Supreme Court

 

Form of declaration

 

Guide Lines for filling up Form No. 8

 

Procedure on receipt of declaration

 

Assessee's claim may be admitted or rejected

 

Justification of not accepting assessee's application under section 158A

 

Consequences of admission of claim

 

Application of decision

 

Procedure for avoidance of repetitive appeal by revenue when an identical question of law is pending before Supreme Court

15.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Liability in Special Cases

 

Procedure to be assessed as a legal representative in respect of income of the deceased person [Section 159]

 

Procedure for being assessed as an agent of non-resident in respect of his income [Section 163]

 

Procedure for being assessed in respect of the income of minor/lunatic/idiot as his guardian/manager [Section 160]

 

Procedure for being assessed in the capacity of courts of wards, administrator, official trustee or receiver, or manager [Section 160]

 

Procedure to be assessed in respect of a trust of which assessee is a trustee(s) [Sections 160, 162 and 164]

 

Procedure to be assessed in respect of income of a deceased person as his executor [Section 168]

 

Procedure to obtain recognition of the partition of a Hindu undivided family [Section 171]

 

Procedure to discontinue business or profession [Section 176]

 

Procedure to give notice to the assessing officer of having been appointed as a liquidator of a company [Section 178]

16.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Recovery

 

Procedure to make payment of any amount demanded by the assessing officer [Section 220]

 

Procedure to obtain waiver of interest levied under section 220(2) for late payment of income-tax demanded [Section 220]

 

Waiver or reduction of interest

 

Procedure to pay tax demanded in instalments [Section 220]

 

Procedure to request assessing officer not to treat assessee as assessee in default

 

Procedure for obtaining time from Tax Recovery Officer for payment of tax demanded in the certificate issued by him [Section 225]

 

Procedure for obtaining stay of recovery proceedings by Tax Recovery Officer [Section 225]

 

Procedure for applying to Tax Recovery Officer for amendment of the certificate issued to assessee [Section 225(3)]

 

Procedure to act on a notice issued by assessing officer or Tax Recovery Officer in garnishee proceedings under section 226(3)

 

Procedure for objecting to order of attachment or sale of any property in execution of the certificate of Tax Recovery Officer on the ground that such property is not liable to attachment or sale [Rule 11, Schedule II]

 

Procedure for applying to Tax Recovery Officer for setting aside sale of immovable property on deposit [Rule 60, Schedule II]

 

Procedure for applying for setting aside sale of immovable property on the ground of non-service of notice or other irregularities [Rule 61, Schedule II]

 

Procedure for applying for setting aside sale where defaulter has no saleable interest [Rule 62, Schedule II]

 

Procedure for applying for postponement of sale of immovable property for raising the amount due under certificate of Tax Recovery Officer [Rule 66, Schedule II]

 

Procedure for applying to assessing officer for accepting property in satisfaction of the amount due from defaulter [Rule 68A, Schedule II]

 

Procedure for replying to notice to show cause why defaulter should not be committed to the civil prison [Rules 73 to 77, Schedule II]

 

Procedure for getting an order of release from civil prison [Rules 78 and 79, Schedule II]

 

Procedure for filing appeal against order of Tax Recovery Officer before Chief Commissioner of Income Tax [Rule 86, Schedule II]

17.

Procedure Relevant to Interest for Delay in Furnishing Return of Income

 

Defaults attracting charge of interest under section 234A(1)

 

Defaults attracting charge of interest under section 234A(3)

 

Rate of interest under section 234A

 

Period for which interest is to be charged

 

Amount of tax on which interest is to be paid under section 234A

 

Deduction of interest payable under section 140A [Section 234A(2)]

 

Meaning of regular assessment

 

Correlation of section 234A with section 140A

 

Proportionate increase or decrease to be made [Section 234A(4)]

 

Meaning of the expression 'month or part of a month' used in section 234A

 

Procedure to be followed in calculation of interest [Rule 119A]

 

Waiver/reduction of interest

18.

Procedure Relevant to Interest under Section 234B

 

Defaults attracting charge of interest under section 234B(1)

 

Amounts on which interest is to be charged under section 234B(1)

 

Period for which interest is payable [Section 234B(1)]

 

Rate of interest chargeable under section 234B

 

Adjustment of interest when tax is paid before regular assessment under section 140A [Section 234B(2)]

 

Computation of interest where application for settlement is made [Section 234B(2A)]

 

Increase in interest in the case of reassessment/re-computation under section 147/153A [Section 234B(3)]

 

Proportionate increase or decrease to be made in interest [Section 234B(4)]

 

Waiver or reduction of interest under section 234B

19.

Procedure Relevant to Interest Under Section 234C

 

Default attracting charge of interest under section 234C

 

Instalments of advance tax payable and interest payable

 

Meaning of the expression "tax due on returned income"

 

No interest leviable under section 234C in certain cases

 

Computation of interest under section 234C in case of corporate assessee

 

Computation of interest under section 234C in case of non-corporate assessee

 

Tax due on returned income--Meaning of

 

Waiver or reduction of interest under section 234C

20.

Procedure for Levy of Fee for Defaults in Furnishing TDS and TCS Statement

21.

Procedure Relevant to Tax Deduction at Source

22.

Procedure to Obtain Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number [S. 203A]

 

Who is required to obtain tax deduction and collection account number

 

Requirement as to quoting of tax deduction and collection account number

 

Form of application

 

Assessing officer to whom application is to be made [Rule 114A(2)]

 

Time limit for applying

23.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Refund

 

Procedure for claiming refund of excess tax deducted at source and/or excess payment of advance tax [Section 237]

 

Refund of tax to be claimed only by filing return of income

 

Assessing officer empowered to withheld refund in certain cases [Section 241A]

 

Procedure for claiming interest on delayed refunds [Section 244A]

 

Procedure for charging interest on excess refund

 

Procedure regarding condonation of delay in filing refund claims and claim of carry forward of losses--Circular No. 9/2015, dt. 9-6-2015

24.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Advance Ruling

 

Meaning of advance ruling

 

Person entitled to seek advance ruling

 

Form for obtaining an advance ruling [Rule 44E]

 

Fee payable

 

Application when can not be made

 

Rejection of application

 

Pronouncement of ruling

25.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Settlement Commission

26.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to First Appeals

 

To whom appeal shall lie

 

How appeal shall be filed electronically

 

Appealable orders

 

Fees payable for appeal to Commissioner (Appeals)

 

Time limit for preferring an appeal

 

Procedure for filing additional grounds of appeal

 

Procedure for producing additional evidence

 

Person authorised to verify form of appeal

 

Authority to prescribe procedure

 

E-Appeal

 

Electronic Verification Code (EVC) for electronically filed form of appeal to Commissioner (Appeals)

 

Point of time from which limitation to run

 

Steps for e-filing of first appeal

 

Precautions while submitting Form 35 online

27.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Second Appeal

 

Orders statutorily made appealable by assessee under section 253(1)

 

Orders appealable under clause (a) of section 253(1)

 

Orders appealable under clauses (b) and (ba) of section 253(1)

 

Order appealable under clause (c) of section 253(1)

 

Order appealable under clause (d) of section 253(1)

 

Order appealable under clause (e) of section 253(1)

 

Order appealable under clause (f) of section 253(1)

 

ITAT when acts as first appellate authority

 

Orders appealable by assessing officer

 

Time limit for appeal

 

Time limit within which memorandum of cross objection be filed

 

Appeal fees

 

Prescribed fees

 

Computation of appeal fee

 

Deposit of appeal fee

 

Instructions regarding e-payment of ITAT Fees

 

Memorandum of appeal

 

Procedure as to memorandum of appeals

 

Dress regulations [Rule 17A]

 

Signing of appeal form

 

Where appeal be filed

 

Procedure for filing paper book

 

Precautions to be taken in preparing paper book

 

Procedure for filing additional ground of appeal before Tribunal [Rule 11, ITAT Rules]

 

Procedure for producing additional evidence before Tribunal [Rule 29, ITAT Rules]

 

Procedure for filing application for rectification of order passed by Tribunal [Section 254]

 

Procedure for filing application for stay of demand pending disposal of appeal by Tribunal [Rule 35A, ITAT Rules]

 

Procedure for applying for certified copies of any order of the Appellate Tribunal [Rule 49, ITAT Rules]

 

Procedure for obtaining inspection of records and registers of the Appellate Tribunal [Rule 50, ITAT Rules]

28.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Appeal to High Court

29.

Procedure Relevant to Revision under Section 263

 

Regulations regarding hearing of appeals by video conference

 

Requisite conditions for exercise of revisional power

 

Procedure as to revision

 

Definition of record--Explanation (b) to section 263(1)

 

Opportunity of being heard by Principal Commissioner or Commissioner acting under section 263

 

Time-limit for exercise of power of revision

 

Order revisable

30.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Revision under Section 264

31.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Section 270AA, 273A, 273AA

 

Possibility of immunity from penalty to be levied under section 270A and from prosecution under section 276C or 276CC [Section 270AA]

 

Procedure for applying to Principal Commissioner or Commissioner for reducing or waiving penalty [Section 273A(1)]

 

Procedure for applying to Principal Commissioner or Commissioner of Income Tax for waiver of penalty on the ground of genuine hardship [Section 273A(4)]

 

Procedure for granting immunity from penalty [Section 273AA]

32.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Prosecution

33.

Procedures in Relation to Statement of Financial Transaction or Reportable Account

 

Who is liable to file statement of financial transaction or reportable account

 

Period for which statement to be furnished

 

Specified financial transactions--Meaning of

 

Defective statement

 

Notice to furnish statement

 

Correction statement

 

Central Government empowered to make rules

 

From in which statement of financial transaction be furnished

 

Who shall furnish statement and in respect which transaction it shall be furnished

 

Aggregation of transactions

 

Manner of furnishing return in Form No. 61A

 

Time limit for furnishing of statement of financial transaction

 

Duty of reporting person

 

Verification statement

 

Penalty for failure to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account [Section 271FA]

 

Penalty for furnishing inaccurate statement of financial transaction or reportable account [Section 271FAA]

34.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Miscellaneous Proceedings

 

Procedure for delivering statement containing particulars of all payments over Rs. 50,000 made to any person engaged in production of cinematograph film [Section 285B]

 

Procedure for appearing before any income-tax authority on behalf of any other person [Section 288]

 

Meaning of accountant

 

Procedure for applying for registration as an Income Tax Practitioner [Rules 53 to 57]

35.

Procedures and Precautions in Relation to Miscellaneous Proceedings

 

Procedure for applying for recognition of provident fund [Part A, Schedule IV and Rule 77 and 78, Income Tax Rules]

 

Procedure for replying to show cause notice as to why recognition should not be withdrawn [Rule 79]

 

Procedure for filing appeal against order of Chief Commissioner or Commissioner of Income Tax refusing or withdrawing recognition to a provident fund [Rule 81]

 

Procedure for applying for approval of superannuation fund [Part B of Schedule IV and Rule 95]

 

Procedure for showing cause as to why recognition granted to superannuation fund should not be withdrawn

 

Procedure for filing appeal against order of Chief Commissioner or Commissioner refusing to approve superannuation fund or withdrawing approval granted to fund [Rule 97 and Rule 8 of Part B Schedule IV]

 

Procedure for applying for recognition of gratuity fund [Part C of Schedule IV and Rule 109]

 

Procedure for replying to show cause notice as to why approval should not be withdrawn

 

Procedure for filing appeal against order of Chief Commissioner or Commissioner of Income Tax refusing or withdrawing recognition of gratuity fund [Rule 111]

 

Section F--Important Circulars, Notifications, etc.

 

Income Tax Act, 1961

 

Section 1 : Short Title, Extent and Commencement

 

Section 2(1A) Read With Rule 7 : Definition of Agricultural Income

 

Section 2(14) : Definition of Capital Asset

 

Section 2(15) : Definition of Charitable Purpose

 

Section 2(19AA) : Definition of Demerger

 

Section 2(22) : Deemed Dividend

 

Section 2(22AAA) : electoral trust

 

Section 2(24) : Definition of Income

 

Section 2(28A) : Definition of Interest

 

Section 2(38) : Definition of Recognised Provident Fund

 

Section 2(42A) : Definition of Short-Term Capital Asset

 

Section 2(47) : Definition of Transfer

 

Section 4 : Charge of Income Tax

 

Section 5 : Scope of Total Income

 

Section 6 : Residence in India

 

Section 9 : Income Deemed To Accrue or Arise In India

 

Section 9A : Certain activities Not to Constitute business Income in India

 

Section 10(2A) : Share of Partner in a Firm

 

Section 10(4) : Interest Received by Non-Residents on Notified Securities

 

Section 10(4B) : Interest Received by Non-Residents from Notified Savings Certificates

 

Section 10(5) : Leave Travel Concession

 

Section 10(5B) : Exemption in Respect of Remuneration Received by Specified Technicians

 

Section 10(6A) : Royalties and Fees for Technical Services Received by a Foreign Company

 

Section 10(6C) : Fees for Technical Services Received by Foreign Company in Connection with Security of India

 

Section 10(10) : Death-Cum-Retirement Gratuity

 

Section 10(10A) : Payment in Commutation of Pension

 

Section 10(10AA) : Leave Encashment

 

Section 10(10B) : Retrenchment Compensation Received by Workman

 

Section 10(10C) : Compensation on Voluntary Retirement

 

Section 10(11) : Payments from Public Provident Fund

 

Section 10(13A) : House Rent Allowance

 

Section 10(14) : Special Allowances or Benefits

 

Section 10(15) : Interest Income

 

Section 10(16) : Scholarships for Education

 

Section 10(17) : Allowances to Legislators

 

Section 10(17A) : Literary or Scientific Awards, Etc.

 

Section 10(18) : Gallantry Awards

 

Section 10(21) : Income of Approved Scientific Research Associations

 

Section 10(22)/10(22A) : Income of Educational Institutions/ Philanthropic Institutions

 

Section 10(22B) : Notified news agencies

 

Section 10(23) : Income of Sports Associations or Institutions

 

Section 10(23A) : Income of Professional Associations

 

Section 10(23AAA) : Exemption of Income of Funds Established for Welfare of Employees of Which Such Employees are Members

 

Section 10(23BBB) : Incomes of European Economic Community

 

Section 10(23C) : Income of Prime Minister's Funds and Other Notified Charitable or Religious Institutions

 

Section 10(23D) : Income of Mutual Funds

 

Section 10(23E) : Income of Exchange Risk Administration Fund

 

Section 10(23EA) : Income of investor protection fund

 

Section 10(23F) : Exemption of Income by Way of Dividends and Long-Term Capital Gains of Venture Capital Funds and Venture Capital Companies

 

section 10(23FB) : Incentives to Venture Capital Company/Fund

 

Section 10(23FE) : Exemption of Certain Incomes of Specified Person

 

Section 10(26BB) : Exemption of Income of National Minorities Development and Financial Corporation and Such Other State Level Corporation

 

Section 10(30) : Subsidy from Tea Board

 

Section 10(38) : Exemption to Long Term Capital Gains

 

Section 10(39) : Specified incomes from international sporting event in India

 

Section 10(45) : Exemption to Certain Allowances or Perquisites of Chairman/Member or Retired Chairman/Member of UPSC

 

Section 10(46) : Exemption to specified Income of certain Body/ Authority/Board/Trust/Commission

 

Section 10(48) : Exemption to Income Received in India in Indian Currency by a Foreign Company on Account of Sale of Crude Oil in India in Certain Cases

 

Sections 10(48A) : Exemption to income accruing to foreign company on account of storate of crude oil

 

Sections 10A, 10AA and 10B : Exemption to Newly Established Undertakings in Free Trade Zone, etc., Newly Established Units in Special Economic Zones aND Newly Established 100% EOUs

 

Section 11 : Income from Property Held for Charitable and Religious Purposes

 

Section 12 : Income of Trusts or Institutions from Contributions

 

Section 12A/12AA : Conditions as to Registration of Trusts, Etc.

 

Section 13 : Property Held for Charitable or Religious Purposes--Bar to Exemption Under Sections 11 & 12

 

Section 13A : Special Provisions Relating to Income of Political Parties

 

Section 14A : Expenditure Incurred in Relation to Income Not Includible in Total Income

 

Section 15 : Salary Income

 

Section 16 : Deductions from Salary

 

Section 17 : Perquisites

 

Section 24 : Deductions from Income From House Property

 

Section 26 : Property Owned by Co-Owners

 

Section 27 : Meaning of "Owner of House Property", "Annual Charges", Etc.

 

Section 28 : Profits and Gains of Business or Profession

 

Section 32 : Depreciation

 

Section 33ABA : Site Restoration Fund

 

Section 35 : Expenditure on Scientific Research

 

Section 35AD : Deduction in respect of expenditure on specified business

 

Section 35CCA : Payment to Associations and Institutions for Carrying out Rural Development Programmes

 

Section 35CCC : Expenditure on Agricultural Extension Project

 

Section 35D : Amortisation of Certain Preliminary Expenses

 

Section 36(1)(iv) : Employer's Contribution to Approved Funds

 

Section 36(1)(v) : Employer's Contribution to an Approved Gratuity Fund

 

Section 36(1)(vii) : Bad Debts

 

Section 36(1)(viii) : Special Reserves of Financial Corporations

 

Section 36(1)(xii) : Expenditure by a Corporation or body Corporate

 

Section 36(1)(xiv) : Contribution to Credit Guarantee Fund Trust

 

Section 37(1) : Business Expenditure

 

Section 40(a)(i) : Disallowance of Payments to Non-residents without Deduction of Tax at Source

 

Section 40(a)(ia) : Disallowance of Payments to Residents without Deduction of Tax at Source

 

Section 40(a)(ii) : Disallowance of Rate or Tax Levied on Profits

 

Section 40(b) : Disallowance of Salary, Bonus, Commission or Remuneration or Interest to any Partner by a Firm

 

Section 40A(3) : Disallowance of Cash Payments Exceeding Prescribed Limit

 

Section 40A(7) : Disallowance of Provision for Gratuity

 

Section 42 : Special provision for deductions in the case of business for prospecting, etc., for mineral oil

 

Section 43(5) : Definition of 'Speculative Transaction'

 

Section 43A : Special Provisions Consequential to Exchange Rate Fluctuation

 

Section 43B : Certain Deductions to be Only on Actual Payment

 

Section 44 : Insurance Business

 

Section 44AA : Maintenance of Accounts by Certain Persons Carrying on Profession or Business

 

Section 44AB : Tax Audit

 

Section 44AD and 44AE : Special Provisions for Computing Profits and Gains from Business of Civil Construction, Etc.

 

Section 44BBB : Computation of Profits and Gains of Foreign Companies Engaged in the Business of Civil Construction, Etc.

 

Section 44C : Ceiling Limit in Respect of Non-Resident's Head Office Expenditure

 

Section 44D : Computation of Income by Way of Royalties, Etc., in the Case of Foreign Companies

 

SECTION 44DA : Special provision for computing income by way of royalties, etc., in case of non‑residents

 

Section 45 : Chargeability of Capital Gains

 

Section 46A : Capital gains on purchase by company of its own shares or other specified securities

 

Section 47 : Certain Transactions not Regarded as Transfer

 

Section 48 : Mode of Computation of Capital Gains

 

Section 54 : Exemption of Profit on Sale of Property Used for Residence

 

Section 54EC : Exemption from Long-term capital gains in respect of investment in specified bonds

 

Section 54G : Exemption of Capital Gains on Shifting of Industrial Undertakings From Urban Areas

 

Section 55(2) : Cost of Acquisition

 

Section 56 : Income From Other Sources

 

Section 56(2)(viib) : Receipt of Consideration for Shares Exceeding Fair Market Value

 

Section 57 : Deductions from Income from Other Sources

 

Section 68 : Cash Credits

 

Section 69D : Amounts Borrowed or Repaid on Hundi

 

Section 71 : Set Off of Loss from One Head Against Income from Another

 

Section 72A : Carry Forward and Set Off of Business Losses

 

Section 73 : Losses in Speculation Business

 

Section 75 : Losses in the Case of Firm

 

Section 79 : Set Off of Accumulated Losses of Closely held Companies

 

Section 80C : Deduction in Respect of Life Insurance Premia, Deferred Annuity, Contributions to Provident Fund, Subscription to Certain Equity Shares or Debentures, Etc.

 

Section 80CCD : Deduction in respect of contribution to pension scheme of Central Government

 

Section 80CCF : Deduction in respect of subscription to long-term infrastructure bonds

 

Section 80D : Deduction in respect of Medical Insurance Premia

 

Section 80DD : Deduction in respect of Medical Treatment, etc., of Handicapped Dependents

 

Section 80E : Deduction in respect of Repayment of Loan taken for Higher Education

 

Section 80G : Deduction in respect of Donations to Certain Funds, Charitable Institutions, etc.

 

Section 80GG : Deduction in respect of Rents Paid

 

Section 80-IA : Deduction in Respect of Profits and Gains from Industrial Undertaking Engaged in Infrastructure Development, etc.

 

Section 80-IB : Deduction in respect of Profits and Gains from Certain Industrial Undertakings Other than Infrastructure Development Undertakings

 

Section 80-IC : Special Provisions in Respect of Certain Undertakings or Enterprises in Certain Special Category States

 

Section 80P : Deduction in respect ofIncome of Co-operative Societies

 

Section 89 : Relief When Salary, Etc., is Paid in Arrears or in Advance

 

Section 90 : Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements

 

Section 90A : DTAA between specified Associations

 

Section 91 : Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement--Countries with Which no Agreement Exists

 

Sections 92A to 92F : Transfer Pricing

 

Section 92CC : Advance Pricing Agreement

 

Section 92CA : Reference to Transfer Pricing Officer

 

Section 94A : Special measures in respect of transactions with persons located in notified jurisdictional area

 

Sections 95 to 102 : General Anti-Avoidance Rules

 

Section 112 : Tax on Long Term Capital Gains

 

Section 112A : Tax on Long-Term Capital Gains in Certain Cases

 

Section 115A : Tax on Dividends, Royalty and Technical Service Fees in the Case of Foreign Companies

 

Section 115AC : Tax on Income from Bonds or Shares Purchased in Foreign Currency or Capital Gains Arising from their Transfer

 

Section 115ACA : Tax on Income from Global Depository Receipts Purchased in Foreign Currency or Capital Gains arising from their Transfer

 

Section 115AD : Tax on income of Foreign Institutional Investors from securities or capital gains arising from their transfer

 

Section 115AD--Foreign Institutional Investor--Notified

 

Section 115B : Tax on Profits and Gains of Life Insurance Business

 

Section 115BAA : Special tax regime

 

Section 115BBE : Tax on income referred to in section 68 or section 69 or section 69A or section 69B or section 69C or section 69D

 

Section 115J/115JB : Special Provisions Relating to Certain Companies/Special Provision for Payment of Tax by Certain Companies

 

Section 115JG : Conversion of an Indian branch of Foreign Company into subsidiary Indian company

 

Section 115JH : Foreign company said to be resident in India

 

Section 115R : Tax on Distributed Income to Unit Holders

 

Section 115U : Tax on income in certain cases

 

Section 115UB : Tax on Income of Investment Fund and its Unit Holders

 

section 115VU : Shipping companies--Minimum Training Requirement for Tonnage Tax Scheme

 

Section 119 : Instructions to Subordinate Authorities

 

Section 120 : Jurisdiction of Income Tax Authorities

 

Section 131 : Power Regarding Discovery, Production of Evidence, Etc.

 

Section 132 : Search and Seizure

 

Section 132B : Application and release of assets seized under section 132 or requisitioned under section 132A

 

Section 133 : Power to call for information

 

Section 133A : Power of Survey

 

Section 138 : Disclosure of Information Respecting Assessees

 

Section 139 : Return of Income

 

Section 139(1B) : Electronic Furnishing of Return

 

Section 139(1C) : Exemption to certain class of persons from filing return under section 139(1)

 

Section 139A : Permanent Account Number

 

Section 139AA : Quoting of Aadhaar number

 

Section 139B : Tax Return Preparers

 

Section 140A : Self Assessment

 

Section 143 : Assessment

 

Section 145 : Method of Accounting

 

Section 147 : Income Escaping Assessment

 

Section 153C : Assessment of Income of Any Other Person

 

Section 154 : Rectification of Mistake

 

Section 156 : notice of demand

 

Section 164 : Charge of Tax Where Share of Beneficiaries Unknown

 

Section 166 : Direct Assessment or Recovery not Barred

 

Section 167B : Charge of Tax Where Shares of Members in AOP or BOI Unknown

 

Section 172 : Shipping Business of Non-Residents

 

Section 176 : Discontinued Business

 

Section 190 : Deduction of Tax at Source and Advance Payment

 

Section 191 : Direct Payment of Tax

 

Section 192 : Salary

 

Section 193 : Deduction of Tax at Source from Interest on Securities

 

Section 194 : Deduction of Tax at Source from Dividends

 

Section 194A : Deduction of Tax at Source from Interest Other than Interest on Securities

 

Section 194B : Deduction of Tax at Source from Winnings from Lottery or Cross Word Puzzle

 

Section 194C : Deduction of Tax at Source from Payment to Contractors and Sub-Contractors

 

Section 194H : Commission or Brokerage

 

Section 194-I : Deduction of Tax at Source from Rent

 

Section 194J : Deduction of Tax at Source from Fees for Professional or Technical Services

 

Section 194K : Deduction of Tax at Source from Income in Respect of Units

 

Section 194LC : Income by Way of Interest from Indian Company

 

Section 194LD : Income by Way of Interest on Certain Bonds and Government Securities

 

Section 194M : Deduction of Tax at Source from Fees for Professional or Technical Services

 

Section 194N : TDS on cash withdrawals

 

Section 195 : Deduction of Tax at Source from Payment Made to Non-Residents

 

Section 195A : Income Payable "Net of Tax"

 

Section 197 : Certificate for Deduction of Tax at Lower Rate

 

Section 197A : Deduction of Tax at Source not to be Made in Certain Cases

 

Section 199 : Credit for Tax Deducted at Source

 

Section 200 : Duty of Person Deducting Tax

 

Section 200A : Processing of statements of tax deducted at source

 

Section 201 : Consequences of failure to deduct or pay

 

Section 203 : Certificate for Tax Deducted at Source

 

Section 206C : Collection of Tax at Source from Business of Trading in Alcoholic Liquor, Forest Produce, Scrap, Etc.

 

Section 211 : Instalments of Advance Tax and Due Dates

 

Section 220 : When Tax Payable and When Assessee Deemed in Default

 

Section 221 : Penalty Payable When Tax in Default

 

Section 222 : Certificate to Tax Recovery Officer

 

Section 230 : Tax Clearance Certificate

 

Sections 234A, 234B and 234C : Interest for Defaults in Furnishing Return of Income, Interest for Defaults in Payment of Advance Tax, Interest for Deferment of Advance Tax

 

Section 237 : Refunds

 

Section 238 : Person Entitled to Claim Refund in Certain Special Cases

 

Section 244A : Interest on Refund

 

Section 245 : Set Off of Refunds Against Tax Remaining Payable

 

Section 245A : Definitions of Terms Related to Settlement of Cases

 

Section 245BA : Jurisdiction and Powers of Settlement Commission

 

Section 245H : Power of Settlement Commission to Grant Immunity from Prosecution and Penalty

 

Section 245N : Definitions for Advance Ruling

 

Section 245-O : Authority for Advance Ruling

 

Section 245R : Procedure on receipt of application

 

Section 246A : Application by the Assessee in Certain Cases

 

Section 249 : Form of Appeal and Limitation

 

Section 250 : procedure in appeal before commissioner (Appeals)

 

section 251 : Powers of Commissioner (Appeals)

 

Section 252 : Appellate Tribunal

 

Section 253 : Appeals to the Tribunal

 

Section 255 : Procedure of Appellate Tribunal

 

Section 260A : Appeal to High Court

 

Section 264 : Revision of Other Orders

 

Section 268A : Monetary limits for Filing Appeal before Various fora

 

Section 269SS : Mode of Accepting or Taking Certain Deposits and Loans

 

Section 269ST : Mode of undertaking transactions

 

Section 269SU : Mode of Repayment of Certain Deposits

 

Section 269T : Mode of Repayment of Certain Deposits

 

Section 269UE : Vesting of Property in Central Government

 

Section 270AA : Immunity from imposition of penalty, etc.

 

Section 271(1)(c) : Penalties Imposable for Concealment of Income

 

Section 271D/271E : Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 269SS/section 269T

 

Section 273A : Reduction or Waiver of Penalty, in Certain Cases

 

Section 279 : Prosecution for Offences to be at the Instance of Chief Commissioner or Commissioner

 

Section 281 : Certain Transfers to be Void

 

section 281B : Provisional Attachment of Property in Certain Cases

 

Section 282 : Service of Notice Generally

 

Section 285BA : Statement of Financial Transaction or Reportable Account

 

Section 288 : Appearance by Authorised Representative of Assessee

 

Section 288B : Rounding Off of Tax, Etc.

 

Section 293A : Power to Make Exemption, etc., in Relation to Participation in the Business of Prospecting for, Extraction, etc., of Mineral Oils

 

Second Schedule to Income Tax Act, 1961 : Procedure for Recovery of Tax

 

Fourth Schedule to Income Tax Act, 1961 : Recognised Provident Funds

 

Wealth Tax Act, 1957

 

Finance Act, 2016

 

Income Declaration Scheme

 

The Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015

 

Equalisation Levy

 

Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988

 

The Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020

 

Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation of Certain Provisions) Ordinance, 2020

 

Small Saving Schemes

 

Section G--Investment Planner

1.

Tax Provisions

 

Dividends, income from units of mutual funds

 

Direct deduction out of gross total income in respect of investment in specified media [Section 80C]

 

Deduction in respect of contribution to certain pension funds [Section 80CCC]

 

Deduction in respect of contribution to new pension scheme [Section 80CCD]

 

Total deduction under sections 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD(1) not to exceed Rs. 1,50,000 [Section 80CCE]

 

Deduction in respect of maintenance including medical treatment of a dependant who is a person with disability [Section 80DD]

 

Deduction in respect of interest on deposits in a saving account of bank, post office, etc. [Section 80-TTA]

 

Deduction in respect of interest on deposits in case resident senior citizens [Section 80TTB, From assessment year 2019-20]

 

Tax treatment of short-term capital gains on sale of equity share in a company or unit of an equity oriented fund [Section 111A]

 

Tax on long-term capital gains [Section 112]

 

Tax on long-term capital gains in excess of Rs. 1,00,000 arising from transfer of equity share in a company, unit of an equity oriented mutual fund or unit of business trust [Section 112A]

2.

National Savings (Monthly Income Account) Scheme, 2019

 

Duration

 

Who can invest

 

Amount of deposit required

 

Rate of interest

 

How interest paid to investor

 

Premature withdrawal

 

Consequences of death of depositor before maturity

 

Tax benefit

3.

National Savings Certificates VIII Issue (NSCs)

 

Duration

 

Who can invest

 

Limits of investment

 

Rate of interest

 

Accrual of interest

 

Pledging of account

 

Premature closure of account

 

Transfer of account from one individual to another

 

Payment on the death of account holder

 

Tax effect

4.

National Saving Recurring Deposit Scheme

 

Duration

 

Who can invest

 

Amount of investment

 

Rebate on advance deposit

 

Rate of interest

 

Maturity value

 

Amount payable to legal heir or nominees on the death of the depositor in five year under this scheme on the accounts opened between the 12-12-2019 and upto closure of the account

 

Loan facility

 

Extention of accounts after maturity period

 

Retention of amount of repayment beyond maturity period

 

Tax benefits

5.

Post Office Savings Bank Account

 

Duration

 

Who can open an account

 

Share in joint account

 

Amount of investment

 

Subsequent deposits and withdrawals

 

Rate of interest

 

Tax effect

 

Nomination

6.

National Savings Time Deposits : 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 5 years

 

Duration

 

Who can invest

 

Amount of investment

 

Rate of interest

 

Premature closure of account

 

Pledging of an account

 

Payment on the death of the account holder

 

Tax effect

 

Nomination

7.

Investment in Kisan Vikas Patra

 

Denomination of Certificates

 

Purchase of Certificate

 

Type of Certificates and issue thereof

 

Payment on maturity

 

Premature closure of account

 

Pledging of account

 

Transfer of account

 

Payment on the death of account holder

8.

Investment in Public Provident Fund (PPF)

 

Most preferred investment medium of its times

 

Limits of number of accounts

 

Limits of subscription

 

Manner of making deposit

 

Discontinuation of account

 

Interest

 

Loans

 

Repayment of loan and interest

 

Withdrawal from account

 

Closure of account or continuation of account without deposits after maturity

 

Extension of account with deposits after maturity

 

Premature closure of account

 

Closure of account on death of the account holder

 

Protection of credit balance from attachment

 

Payment by cheque--Date of deposit

 

Tax effect

 

Relaxation Guidelines for Small Savings Schemes [PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi]

9.

Investment in Sukanya Samriddhi Account

 

Opening of account

 

Deposits

 

Operation of account

 

Interest on deposit

 

Premature closure of account

 

Withdrawal

 

Closure on maturity

 

Tax benefit

 

Relaxation Guidelines for Small Savings Schemes [PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi]

10.

Investment in Bank Deposits Eligible for Tax Benefits

 

Who can invest

 

Period of investment

 

Amount of investment

 

Types of deposit

 

Nomination facility

 

Procedure for investment in term deposit

 

Issue of term deposit receipt

 

Transfer from one branch of the scheduled bank to another

 

Pledging of term deposit

 

Replacement of lost or destroyed term deposit receipts

 

Encashment on maturity

 

Rate of interest

 

Premature encashment

 

Payment to legal heirs

 

Tax issues

11.

Investment in Senior Citizens Savings Scheme

 

Duration

 

Who can invest

 

Type of account that can be opened

 

Successor of legal heir cannot open account

 

Amount of investment

 

Rate of interest

 

Premature withdrawal

 

Premature withdrawal in case of death of depositor and rate of interest

12.

Floating Rate Savings Bonds, 2020 (Taxable)

 

Tax effect

 

Who can invest

 

Limit of investment

 

Tax treatment

 

Issue price

 

Subscription

 

Date of issue

 

Nomination

 

How to apply

 

Transferability

 

Interest

 

Tax Deduction at Source

 

Advances/Tradability against Bonds

 

Repayment

13.

Investment in Land, Building and Other Assets

 

Importance of investment in land and building

 

Residential house

 

Construction of house

 

Duration

 

Who can invest

 

Amount of investment

 

Rate of return

 

Liquidity

 

Tax benefits

 

Deduction in respect of interest on loan taken for acquisition of residential house property [Section 80EEA]

 

Construction of house to avoid tax on capital gains

14.

Investment in Jewellery and ornaments

 

Duration

 

Who can invest

 

Amount of investment

 

Liquidity

 

Investment method

 

Growth in investment over a period of time

 

Risk considerations

 

Tax benefits

15.

Investment in Shares

 

Duration

 

Who can invest

 

Amount of investment

 

Rate of return

 

Tax benefits

 

Liquidity

16.

Investment in Insurance Policies

 

Importance of Life Insurance Policy

 

Tax benefits vis-a-vis insurance policies

17.

Investment in Mutual Funds and Equity Linked Saving Schemes

 

Introduction

 

Schemes of mutual funds

 

Safety of funds

 

Yield

 

Liquidity

 

Investment in Equity Linked Saving Scheme of mutual funds

 

Investment in units of mutual funds (other than tax saving)

18.

Gold Bonds

 

Eligibility for Investment

 

Denomination, Subscription limit and Pricing

 

Procedure for making application for subscription to Gold Bonds

 

Date and form of issue of Gold Bonds

 

Period of subscription

 

Calendar of Issuance

 

Interest

 

Payment Options

 

Redemption

 

Loan against Bonds

 

Tax Treatment

 

Nomination

 

Transfer of Gold Bonds

 

Trading of Gold Bonds

 

Section H--Income Computation and Disclosure Standards

1.

An Overview of Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDSs)

 

Statutory background

 

Issuance of Tax Accounting Standards (TAS)

 

Substitution of ICDS for TAS

 

Applicability of ICDSs

 

Assessees required to follow ICDSs

 

Provisions of Act would prevail over ICDSs

 

Opinion as to nullification of judicial rulings

2.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-I : Accounting Policies

 

Introduction

 

Fundamental accounting assumptions

 

Accounting policies

 

Consideration in selection and change of accounting policies

 

Change in accounting policy

 

Disclosure of accounting policies

 

Transitional provisions

3.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-II : Inventories

 

Introduction

 

Applicability/non-applicability of ICDS II

 

Meaning of inventories

 

Measurement of inventories

 

Determination of cost of inventories

 

Allocation of fixed production overheads

 

Exclusions from the cost of inventories

 

Cost formulae

 

Techniques for measurement of cost

 

Net realisable value

 

Value of opening inventory

 

Change of method of valuation of inventory

 

Valuation of inventory in case of certain dissolutions

 

Disclosure in regard to inventories

4.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-III : Construction Contracts

 

Introduction

 

Effective date

 

Section 145(2) vis-a-vis section 44AD

 

Construction contract--Defined

 

Nature of a construction contract

 

Types of construction contracts

 

Combining and segmenting construction contracts

 

Contract covering number of assets

 

When is a group of contract treated as a single contract?

 

Contract providing for construction of additional asset

 

Contract revenue

 

Meaning of retentions and its taxability

 

Contract costs

 

Costs not attributed to any contract activity

 

Allowability of future and anticipated losses

 

Recognition of contract revenue and expenses

 

Changes in estimates

 

Disclosure requirements

 

Transitional provisions

5.

Income Computation and Disclsoure Standard-IV : Revenue Recognition

 

Introduction

 

Non-applicability of ICDS IV

 

Meaning of revenue

 

Recognition of revenue from sale of goods

 

Recognition of revenue from rendering of services

 

Use of resources by other yielding interest, royalties or dividends

 

Recognition of revenue in respect of contracts pending as on 31-3-2016

 

Disclosure requirements

 

Transitional provisions

6.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-V : Tangible Fixed Assets

 

Introduction

 

Assessees required to follow ICDS

 

Effective date of applicability of ICDS V

 

Scope of ICDS V

 

Applicability/non-applicability of ICDS V

 

Measurement of stand-by equipment/servicing equipment and machinery spares

 

Determination of actual cost of tangible fixed assets

 

Expenditure forming part of cost

 

Expenses not forming part of cost

 

Borrowing costs

 

Self-constructed tangible fixed assets

 

Treatment of non-monetary consideration

 

Improvements and repairs

 

Addition or extension to an existing tangible fixed asset

 

Valuation of tangible fixed assets in special cases

 

Allowability of depreciation

 

Treatment of transfers

 

Disclosure requirements

7.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-VI : Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

 

Introduction

 

Applicability of ICDS VI

 

Specified terms defined

 

Initial recognition of a foreign currency transaction

 

Conversion at last date of previous year

 

Recognition of exchange differences

 

Classification of foreign operations

 

Integral foreign operation

 

Non-integral foreign operation

 

Change in classification of a foreign operation

 

Treatment of forward exchange contracts

8.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-VII : Government Grant

 

Applicability/non-applicability of ICDS VII

 

Meaning of Government and Government grant

 

Recognition of Government Grants

 

No postponement of recognition beyond actual receipt

 

Treatment of Government Grants

 

Refund of Government Grants

 

Refund of Government grant related to depreciable fixed assets or assets

 

Disclosure requirements

9.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-VIII : Securities

 

Introduction

 

Securities defined

 

Recognition and initial measurement of securities

 

Subsequent measurement of securities

 

Securities not listed on a recognised stock exchange

 

Measurement of cost on First-in-First-out method

 

Classification, recognition and measurement of securities held by a scheduled bank or public financial institutions

10.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-IX : Borrowing Costs

 

Introduction

 

Applicability of ICDS IX

 

Effective dte of ICDS IX

 

Meaning of borrowing costs

 

Recognition of borrowing costs

 

Borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation

 

Commencement of capitalisation

 

Cessation of capitalisation

 

Construction of qualifying asset having completed in part--Capitalisation of borrowing costs

 

Disclosure requirements

11.

Income Computation and Disclosure Standard-X : Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

 

Introduction

 

I. PROVISIONS

 

Meanings of specified terms

 

Recognition of provisions

 

Recognition of contingent liabilities

 

Use of best estimate in measurement of provision

 

Recognition of reimbursements

 

No liability to pay cost where third party fails to pay

 

Obligation is a contingent liability to certain extent

 

Review of provisions

 

Use of provisions

 

Transitional provisions

 

Disclosure required vis-a-vis provisions

 

II. CONTINGENT ASSETS

 

Meaning of contingent assets

 

Recognition of contingent assets

 

Measurement of assets and related income

 

Review of an asset and related income

 

Transitional provisions

 

Disclosure required vis-a-vis contingent asset and related income