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Direct Taxes Ready Reckoner, 2021
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Section A : Amendments by the Finance Act, 2021

1 >>   
Income Tax Act, 1961 1 >>   
Prohibition of Benami Property Transaction Act, 1988 105 >>   
Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004 [Securities Transaction Tax] 105 >>   
Finance Act, 2016 [Equalisation Levy] 106 >>   
Income Declaration Scheme, 2016 110 >>   
Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020 110 >>   
Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 111 >>   

Section B : Ready Referencer

112 >>   
Tax Rates for Current Assessment Years 112 >>   
Specified Tax Rates under Income Tax Act 116 >>   
TDS Rates [for Financial Year 2021-22] 122 >>   
Rates for Tax Collection at Source [For Financial Year 2021-22] 132 >>   
Rates for Minimum Alternate Tax 135 >>   
Tax Rates for Last Ten Assessment Years 136 >>   
Rates for Dividend Distribution Tax under Section 115-O 140 >>   
Rates of Wealth Tax 140 >>   
Market Rates of Gold and Silver for Last Ten Assessment Years, as on 31-3-2021 and 1-4-1981 141 >>   
TDS Chart 142 >>   
Fee Structure for Appeals 150 >>   
Tax Saving Schemes 150 >>   
Accrued Interest on NSC (VIII Issue) 156 >>   
Tax Calendar for Recurring Work 157 >>   
Audit Reports under Income Tax Act, 1961 166 >>   
Period of Limitation under Income Tax 169 >>   
Withholding Tax Rates under DTAA 213 >>   
List of Bonus Issue of Shares During 1-4-2020 to 31-3-2021 223 >>   

Section C : Basic Concepts

224 >>   
Definition of Assessee, Assessment Year, Income, Interest, Liable to Tax, Manufacture, Maximum Marginal Rate, Person, Tax and Previous Year [Sections 2(7), 2(9), 2(24), 2(28A), 2(29A), 2(29BA), 2(29C), 2(31), 2(43) and 3] 224 >>   
Chargeability of Income, Scope of Total Income and Income deemed to be Received [Sections 2(45), 4, 5 and 7] 228 >>   
Residential Status [Section 6] 229 >>   
Income Deemed to Accrue or Arise in India [Section 9] 241 >>   
Income on Receipt of Capital Asset or Stock in Trade by Specified Person from Specified Entity [Section 9B Inserted by Finance Act, 2021 from Assessment Year 2021-22] 255 >>   
New Taxation Regime for Individual/HUF [Section 115BAC] 256 >>   

Section D : Exempt Incomes

266 >>   
Generally Exempt Incomes [Section 10] 266 >>   
Agricultural Income [Section 2(1A)] 287 >>   
Exemption to Units Located in Special Economic Zone [Section 10AA] 292 >>   

Section E : Taxation of Salary Income

300 >>   
Salary : Meaning and Chargeability [Sections 5A, 15 and 17] 300 >>   
Special Receipts Taxable as Salary 305 >>   
Taxability Issues Regarding Various Funds 316 >>   
Tax Treatment of Allowances 319 >>   
Perquisites : General [Sections 10(10CC) and 17] 329 >>   
Valuation of Perquisites [Section 17] 334 >>   
Perquisite and Stock Options [Section 17] 360 >>   
Deductions from Salary Income [Section 16] 369 >>   
Profits in Lieu of Salary [Section 17(3)] 371 >>   
Individuals Opting for Special Taxation Regime under Section 115BAC and Salary income 371 >>   
Relief under Section 89 [Section 89] 373 >>   
Tax Planning and Salary Income 376 >>   
General Illustrations Applicable for Assessment Year 2021-22 377 >>   

Section F : Income from House Property

382 >>   
Chargeability [Sections 22 and 27] 382 >>   
Annual Value of a Let Out Property [Section 23] 386 >>   
Deductions from Annual Value [Section 24] 397 >>   
Other Issues [Sections 25, 25A and 26] 403 >>   
Planning in Respect of Property Income 404 >>   
Illustrations of Income from House Property 405 >>   

Section G : Profits and Gains of Business or Profession

414 >>   
Business and Business Income [Section 2(13), 2(36) and Section 28] 414 >>   
Rent, Rates, Taxes, Repairs and Insurance for Premises [Section 30] 418 >>   
Repairs and Insurance of Machinery, Plant and Furniture [Section 31] 418 >>   
Depreciation Allowance and Investment Allowance [Sections 2(11), 32, 32AC, 32AD, 43A and 43C] 418 >>   
Business Deductions in Respect of Specified Businesses/Activities [Sections 33AB to 35E] 449 >>   
Specific Business Deductions [Section 36 and 94B] 471 >>   
Disallowance of Expenditure Against Exempt Income [Section 14A] 480 >>   
Business Expenditure [Section 37(1) and 37(2B)] 481 >>   
CBDT’s Clarifications as to Allowability of Particular Business Expenses 481 >>   
Expenses under Sections 30, 31 and 32, Where Assets Used Partly for Business and Partly for Personal Purposes [Section 38] 485 >>   
Special Deductions for Agents of Insurance, Mutual Funds, Etc. 485 >>   
Amounts not Deductible [Sections 40(a) and 40(b)] 486 >>   
Expenditures not Deductible [Sections 40A and 43B] 495 >>   
Special Provisions [Sections 41, 43(5), 43AA, 43CA, 43CB, 43D, 44D, 44DA and 44DB] 505 >>   
Accounts and Audit [Sections 44AA and 44AB] 517 >>   
Presumptive Incomes [Sections 44AD to 44BBB] 525 >>   

Section H : Capital Gains

535 >>   
Chargeability and Capital Asset [Sections 2(14) and 45(1)] 535 >>   
Transfer, Transactions not Regarded as Transfer and Withdrawal of Exemption from Transfer [Sections 2(47), 47 and 47A] 538 >>   
Types of Capital Assets, Gain and Determination of Period of Holding [Sections 2(29A), 2(29B), 2(42A) and 2(42b)] 545 >>   
Computation of Capital Gains [Sections 48, 49, 50A, 50D, 51 and 55] 548 >>   
Special Provisions for Computation of Capital Gains Arising from Shares, Units and Zero Coupon Bonds, Etc. [Sections 2(48), 10(33), 10(36), 10(38), 48, 111A, 112 and 112A] 552 >>   
Exemption from Capital Gain on Compulsory Acquisition of Agricultural Land [Section 10(37)] 578 >>   
Exemption to Capital Gains Arising from Transfer of Specified Capital Asset in Certain Cases [Section 10(37A)] [From Assessment Year 2015-16] 579 >>   
Taxation of Capital Gain in Certain Specific Instances [Sections 2(19AA), 45, 46, 46A, 49(2C), 49(2D), 50, 50B, 50C, 50CA and 51] 580 >>   
Deep Discount Bonds and Strips [Section 45] 604 >>   
Employees Stock Options : Tax Implications [Sections 47(iii), 49(2AA) and 49(2AB)] 606 >>   
Conversion of Private Company/Unlisted Public Company into LLP and Tax Consequences [Section 47(xiiib), 47A(4), 49(1)(iii)(e) and 49(2AAA)] 606 >>   
Deductions from Capital Gains [Sections 54 to 54H] 608 >>   
Reference to Valuation Officer [Section 55A and 2(22B)] 629 >>   
Rates of Capital Gains Tax [Assessment Years 2021-22 and 2022-23] 629 >>   

Section I : Income from Other Sources, Clubbing, Undisclosed Sources

638 >>   
Income from Other Sources [Sections 56 to 58] 638 >>   
Clubbing of Income [Sections 60 to 64] 672 >>   
Income from Undisclosed Sources [Sections 68 to 69D] 681 >>   
Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses [Sections 70 to 80 and Section 157] 684 >>   

Section J : Deductions Under Chapter VI-A

718 >>   
General Provisions as to Deduction from Total Income [Sections 80A to 80B] 718 >>   
Extension of Time Limit for Investment/Payment [Section 80C to 80GGC] 720 >>   
Deduction from Total Income Concerning Payments-I Deduction in Respect of Life Insurance Premia, Deferred Annuity, Contribution to PF, PPF, Subscription to Certain Equity Shares or Debentures, Etc. [Section 80C] 720 >>   
Deduction from Total Income Concerning Payments-II : [Sections 80CCA, 80CCB, 80CCC, 80CCD, 80CCE, 80CCF, 80CCG, 80D, 80DD, 80DDB, 80E, 80EE, 80EEA, 80EEB, 80G, 80GG, 80GGA, 80GGB and 80GGC] 729 >>   
Deduction in Respect of Certain Incomes [Sections 80JJA, 80JJAA, 80LA, 80M, 80QQB, 80RRB, 80TTA, 80TTB and 80U] 761 >>   
Deductions in Respect of Income from New Industries, New Hotels and New Convention Centres [Sections 80-IA, 80-IAB, 80-IAC, 80-IB, 80-IBA, 80-IC, 80-ID and 80-IE] 769 >>   

Section K : Specific Tax Entities

793 >>   
Individuals 793 >>   
Hindu Undivided Family [Section 171] 798 >>   
Assessment of Partnership Firms and Limited Liability Partnership [Sections 2(23), 10(2A), 28(v), 40(b), 115JC to 115JF, 167C, 184, 185, 188 and 189] 800 >>   
Taxation of Association of Persons [Sections 40(ba), 67A, 86, 167B and 174A] 815 >>   
Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) on Certain Assessees Other Than Company [Sections 115JC to 115JF] 820 >>   
Taxation of Companies, MAT and Dividend Distribution Tax [Sections 2(17), 2(18), 2(19AA), 2(22A), 2(23A), 2(26), 2(32), 2(35), 2(36A), 2(41A), 115BBD, 115JAA, 115JB, 115JG, 115JH, 115-O to 115Q and 115QA to 115QC] 824 >>   
Taxation of Mutual Funds, New Pension System Trust and Securitisation Trust [Sections 10(23D), 10(23DA), 10(33), 10(35), 10(35A), 10(44), 115R to 115T, 115TA to 115TC and 197A(1E)] 849 >>   
Taxation of Charitable Trusts [Sections 2(15), 2(22AAA), 11 to 13, 13B, 115BBC, 115TD to 115TE and 164] 850 >>   
Private Trusts, Oral Trusts & Wakfs [Sections 161(1), 161(1A), 164(1), 164(A), 165, 166, 167] 892 >>   
Taxation of Co-operative Societies and Producer Companies [Sections 2(19), 2(24)(viia), 80P, 80PA and 115BAD] 896 >>   
Special Rate of Tax on Income from Patent and Carbon Credits [Sections 115BBF and 115BBG] 901 >>   
Taxation of Political Parties [Sections 13A and 139(4B)] 903 >>   
Taxation of Non-Residents 904 >>   
Foreign Tax Credit [Section 90, 91 and Rule 128] 915 >>   
Tonnage Tax on Shipping Companies [Sections 115V to 115VZC] 919 >>   

Section L : General Illustrations

923 >>   
Partnership Firm Assessed as Such and Partners 923 >>   
Personal Taxation 924 >>   
Company Taxation 934 >>   
All Assessees : Capital Gains 939 >>   

Section M : Tax Deduction at Source and Tax Collection at Source

941 >>   
Tax Deduction from Salaries [Section 192] 941 >>   
Tax Deduction from Payment of Accumulated Balance of Employees’ Provident Fund Due to an Employee [Section 192A] 951 >>   
TDS from Interest on Securities [Section 193] 952 >>   
TDS from Dividends in Case of Residents [Section 194, 196 and Section 2(35)] 954 >>   
TDS on Interest Other than Interest on Securities [Section 194A and Section 2(28A)] 956 >>   
TDS from Winnings from Lotteries or Crossword Puzzles [Section 194B] 962 >>   
TDS on Winnings from Horse Races [Section 194BB] 963 >>   
TDS on Payment to Contractors/Sub-Contractors [Section 194C] 963 >>   
TDS on Insurance Commission [Section 194D] 975 >>   
TDS on Payments under Life Insurance Policy [Section 194DA] 976 >>   
TDS on Payments to Non-Resident Sportsmen or Sports Associations or Entertainer [Section 194E] 977 >>   
TDS on Payments in Respect of National Savings Scheme, etc. [Section 194EE] 978 >>   
TDS from Payments on Account of Repurchase of Units by UTI/Mutual Fund [Section 194F] 978 >>   
TDS from Commission on Sale of Lottery Tickets [Section 194G] 978 >>   
TDS on Commission or Brokerage [Section 194H] 979 >>   
TDS on Rent Payments [Section 194-I] 980 >>   
TDS on Payment on Transfer of Certain Immovable Property Other than Agricultural land [Section 194-IA] 984 >>   
TDS on Rent Payment by Individual/HUF in Certain Cases [Section 194-IB] 986 >>   
TDS on Payment under Specified Agreement [Section 194-IC] 987 >>   
TDS on Payment of Fees for Professional or Technical Services [Section 194-J] 988 >>   
TDS in Respect of Income in Respect of Units [Section 194K, from 1-4-2020] 993 >>   
TDS from Payment of Compensation on Compulsory Acquisition of Immovable Property [Section 194LA] 994 >>   
TDS on Income by Way of Interest from Infrastructure Debt Fund [Section 194LB] [From 1-6-2011] 995 >>   
TDS on Certain Income from Units of a Business Trust [Section 194LBA] 995 >>   
TDS on Income in Respect of Units of Investment Fund [Section 194LBB] 996 >>   
TDS from Income in Respect of Investment in Securitisation Trust [Section 194LBC] [From 1-6-2016] 997 >>   
TDS on Income by Way of Interest from Indian Company or Business Trust [Section 194LC] 997 >>   
TDS on Income by Way of Interest on Certain Bonds and Government Securities [Section 194LD] 999 >>   
Tax Deduction at Source on Payment Towards Contract, Commission or Brokerage or Fees for Professional Services Where Paid to a Resident by Certain Individual/HUF [Section 194M] 1000 >>   
TDS on Cash Withdrawals [Section 194N] 1003 >>   
TDS on Payment of Certain Sums by e-Commerce operator to e-Commerce Participant [Section 194-O, from 1-10-2020] 1009 >>   
Tax Deduction in Case of Specified Senior Citizens [Section 194P from 1-4-2021] 1012 >>   
TDS on Payment Towards Purchase of Goods [Section 194Q, from 1-7-2021] 1013 >>   
TDS from Payments to Non-residents [Section 195] 1013 >>   
Interest or Dividend Payable to Government or RBI or Certain Corporations [Section 196] 1022 >>   
TDS on Income from Units in Case of Non-Residents [Section 196A] 1022 >>   
TDS from Payment to Offshore Fund [Section 196B] 1023 >>   
TDS on Income from FCCB, GDRS [Section 196C] 1023 >>   
TDS on Income of Foreign Institutional Investor from Securities [Section 196D] 1023 >>   
Residuary Provisions Related to TDS and Procedural Aspects 1023 >>   
Furnishing of Quarterly Return in Respect of Payment of Interest to Residents without Deduction of Tax [Section 206A] 1049 >>   
Collection of Tax at Source [Sections 206C, 206CA, 206CB, 206CC, 206CCA and 271CA] 1049 >>   
Fee for Defaults in Furnishing TDS/TCS Statements [Section 234E] 1072 >>   

Section N : Advance Income Tax

1074 >>   
Advance Tax Liability [Sections 207 to 210] 1074 >>   
Advance Tax Instalments [Sections 211, 218 and 219] 1080 >>   

Section O : Interest and Fee

1081 >>   
Interest Related Provision at a Glance [Sections 115P, 115-S, 115WK, 201(1A), 206C(7), 220(2), 234A to 234D and 244A] 1081 >>   
Interest Under Section 220 [Section 220] 1083 >>   
Interest for Defaults in Furnishing Return of Income [Section 234A] 1084 >>   
Interest for Default in Payment of Advance Tax [Section 234B] 1088 >>   
Interest for Deferment of Advance Tax [Section 234C] 1090 >>   
Interest on Refund Granted under Section 143(1) [Section 234D] 1092 >>   
Common Issues 1093 >>   
Fee Payable under Income Tax Act [Sections 234E to 234H] 1094 >>   
Interest on Refunds [Section 244A] 1095 >>   
Tax Clearance Certificate [Section 230] 1097 >>   

Section P : Penalties

1100 >>   
Penalties Imposable [Section 140A(3), 221, 271(1)(b), Sections 271A to 272BB] 1100 >>   
Penalty for Under-Reporting or Mis-Reporting of Income [Sections 270A and 270AA] [From Assessment Year 2017-18] 1107 >>   
Penalty in Search Cases [Section 271AAB and Section 271AAC] 1117 >>   
Penalty for False Entry, etc. in Books of Accounts [Section 271AAD] 1122 >>   
Common Issues [Sections 273AA, 273B, 274 and 275] 1131 >>   
Offences and Prosecution [Sections 275A to 280D] 1133 >>   

Section Q : Assessment

1137 >>   
Return of Income [Sections 139, 139C, 139D, 140 and 234F] 1137 >>   
Permanent Account Number [PAN] [Section 139A] 1155 >>   
Self-Assessment [Section 140A] 1170 >>   
Summary Assessment [Section 143(1)] 1172 >>   
Limitation as to Assessment and Reassessment [Section 153] 1174 >>   
Method of Accounting and Income Computation and Disclosure Standards [Section 145, 145A and 145B] 1178 >>   

Section R : Rectification

1202 >>   
Rectification of Mistakes [Section 154] 1202 >>   
Rectification in Certain Specific Cases [Section 155] 1203 >>   

Section S : Miscellaneous

1204 >>   
Statement of Financial Transaction or Reportable Account [Sections 271FA, 271FAA and 285BA] 1204 >>   
Statement by Non-Residents [Section 285 and 285A] 1208 >>   
Annual Statement [Section 285BB from 1-6-2020 as per Finance Act, 2020] 1209 >>   
Cash Transactions [Sections 269SS to 269T and Section 271D to 271E] 1209 >>   

Section T : Other Direct Taxes

1215 >>   
Securities Transaction Tax and Income Tax Treatment of Gains from Sale of Equity Shares, etc., At a Glance 1215 >>   
Equalisation Levy 1217 >>   
Notes on Tax Tables 1222 >>   

Income Tax & Advance Tax Calculation Tables

1230 >>   
Individual Below 60 Years of Age/HUF/AOP/BOI [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1230 >>   
Resident Individual Equal to or Above 60 Years but Below 80 Years [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1241 >>   
Resident Individual Equal to or Above 80 Years [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1252 >>   
Individual/HUF [Opting for Section 115BAC] [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1261 >>   
Firm & Domestic Co. [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1274 >>   
Firm [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1276 >>   
Domestic Co. [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1279 >>   
Special Domestic Co. [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1285 >>   
Co-operative Society [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1292 >>   
Foreign Companies [For A.Ys. 2021-22 & 2022-23] 1295 >>   
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