Income Tax--Current Issues
Practice Update
V.K. Subramani
TIME LIMIT FOR FILING APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION
AND RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION BY CHARITABLE TRUSTS/INSTITUTIONS
The Finance Act, 2020 inserted section 12AB which was to be
effective from 1st June, 2020. In the backdrop of pandemic the Taxation and
Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 omitted
the earlier version of section 12AB and inserted a new avatar of section 12AB
w.e.f. 1st April, 2021. Now charitable trusts and institutions have to apply on
or before 30th June, 2021 for renewal of registration to avail the tax relief.
Section 12A(ac) specifies the time limit for seeking
registration or renewal of registration. They are listed below :--
(i) Trusts and institutions
already registered under section 12A or 12AA have to apply for renewal of
registration in Form No. 10A within 3 months from 1st April, 2021.
(ii) Trusts/institutions covered
in (i) above would be granted registration for a period of 5 years and have to
apply for renewal of registration in Form No 10AB at least 6 months prior to
expiry of the said period (of 5 years).
(iii) Trusts/institutions coming
in to existence now and seeking registration under section 12AB have to apply
for provisional registration in Form No. 10A. The provisional registration is
valid for 3 years.
(iv) Trusts/institutions having
provisional registration as per (iii) above have to apply for regularizing
their registration at least 6 months before the expiry of the said period of 3
years or within 6 months of commencement of its activities whichever is earlier
in Form No. 10AB. They would get renewal of registration for 5 years and
thereafter would be governed by the process mentioned in (ii) above;
(v) Trusts and institutions having
approvals under section 10(23C) or under section 10(46) who cannot claim
exemption under sections 11 and 12 may desire to give up those benefits and
avail the benefits of section 11 and 12. They can apply for registration 6
months prior to the commencement of the assessment year from which the
registration is required in Form No. 10AB;
(vi) Where the trust/institution
has adopted or modified the objects which do not conform to the registration
granted earlier must apply within 30 days from the date of modification in Form
No. 10AB; and
(vii) Any other case where the
trust/institution seeking registration and has not been covered in the
preceding clauses have to file application in Form No. 10A at least 1 month
prior to commencement of the previous year relevant to the assessment year for
which registration is required.